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  • Which term describes spear phishing aimed at executives or high-profile targets?
  • Virtual Memory (Paging File) is used to:
  • Which term describes phishing done over the phone?
  • Which protocol is connectionless and faster but less reliable than TCP?
  • Which program is disguised as a harmless application that actually produces harmful results?
  • Port 25 is used for which service?
  • Which loop type is specifically designed to apply an operation to each element in a collection?
  • Which command syntax is used to change both ownership and group of a file?
  • Which computers exist only to provide things to others?
  • Which port is used for SMTP (Simple Mail Transfer Protocol)?
  • Which of the following represents 1 Terabyte in Gigabytes?
  • Which protocol maps IP addresses to MAC addresses within a local network?
  • Windows Defender provides which kind of protection?
  • Which term uses fake social media accounts to deceive users?
  • IPv4 vs IPv6 addressing: which statement is true?
  • What best defines a worm in cybersecurity?
  • HTTPS is described as:
  • Which type of malware copies itself and spreads to other computers over a network without user action?
  • Which Linux command creates a new directory?
  • Which of the following best describes UDP?
  • Which component is the key component that interprets and executes program instructions?
  • Using fake social media accounts to deceive users is known as?
  • Which of the following correctly defines a byte?
  • Which term involves resending a legit email with a malicious link or file?
  • Which form would you use to set numeric permissions like 755 on a file?
  • Which statement best describes a FOR loop?
  • Which command lists all files, including hidden ones, in the current directory?
  • Which Linux command lists all files including hidden ones?
  • Which command lists all files including hidden ones?
  • Which protocol encrypts HTTP traffic with SSL or TLS?
  • 192.168.0.1 is an example of what type of IPv4 address?
  • Which command opens a file in a simple text editor (nano)?
  • Which data structure stores a fixed-size sequence of elements with numeric indices starting at zero?
  • Which interface allows you to accomplish daily tasks by interacting with windows and icons?
  • IPv6 addresses use how many bits?
  • Which term is defined as software that identifies human speech and converts it into machine-readable text?
  • An IP Address is:
  • Which command opens the manual page for another command?
  • Which command is used to display IP configuration information?
  • Which command shows the path a packet takes to its destination?
  • Which command updates the local package index but does not install or upgrade packages?
  • Which command displays the contents of a file?
  • Which protocol provides reliable, ordered delivery of a stream of packets?
  • What network device connects devices using packet switching to forward data to the correct destination?
  • Which numeral system is Hexadecimal?
  • Port used for HTTPS (secure web traffic).
  • Which protocol is a connection-oriented protocol that ensures reliable data transmission?
  • Which statement correctly describes HTTPS?
  • Which command deletes a file?
  • Which command changes the ownership of a file to a specific user and group?
  • Which port is used for HTTPS traffic?
  • Which description matches a FOREACH loop?
  • Which command opens a file in a simple text editor (nano)?
  • Which statement is true about TLS?
  • Which command changes the current directory to the specified one?
  • Convert hex AA to decimal.
  • What term describes a group of two or more computer systems linked together?
  • Which function maps data of any size to a fixed-size value and is commonly used in data integrity and cryptography?
  • Which concept describes a data structure that stores multiple values accessed by an index?
  • Which Windows feature provides built-in antivirus and antimalware protection?
  • Which loop runs while a condition is true?
  • Which command runs a command with superuser privileges?
  • Windows Defender is best described as:
  • Which technique uses DNS manipulation to redirect users to fraudulent sites?
  • Parted is a Linux tool primarily used for what purpose?
  • Which option shows the route a packet takes to its destination?
  • Which command creates a new directory?
  • Which port is used for HTTP (unencrypted web traffic)?
  • Which protocol is a connectionless protocol that is faster but less reliable than TCP?
  • Which command copies files or directories?
  • Which term refers to a basic network device that connects multiple Ethernet devices and makes them act as a single segment?
  • Which term describes phishing that occurs over the phone?
  • Which term describes using fake social media accounts to deceive users?
  • Which term best describes software designed to infiltrate or damage a computer system without the user's informed consent?
  • Which device forwards data using MAC addresses to reduce collisions?
  • What is the Central Processing Unit, the key component of a computer system, which contains the circuitry necessary to interpret and execute program instructions?
  • WAN is described as the largest type of network by geographic area; the largest WAN is the:
  • Resending a legitimate email with a malicious link or file is called?
  • What does File Transfer Protocol (FTP) primarily facilitate?
  • The GPU primarily handles:
  • Which description most accurately reflects the DMZ's purpose?
  • The motherboard is defined as:
  • Which IP version uses 128-bit addresses?
  • In Linux, which command is used to create or manage disk partitions?
  • In a Linux system, which command is used to modify the access permissions of a file?
  • Which statement best defines phishing?
  • Which kernel serves as the foundation for the Android operating system?
  • Which command clears the terminal screen?
  • What is a firewall?
  • Which statement describes UDP?
  • Which statement best describes the FOREACH loop usage?
  • Which OSI layer directly interfaces with the physical medium?
  • What is Safe Mode in Windows used for?
  • Boolean data type is used for:
  • Which statement best describes virtual memory?
  • Which port is used for SSH (Secure Shell)?
  • Android kernel base belongs to which kernel family?
  • Which statement is true about IPv4 and IPv6 addressing?
  • Which term describes an interface that allows users to interact with the system using windows and icons?
  • When you encounter a suspicious email link, what is the best course of action?
  • Which Microsoft application is used to create presentation documents?
  • Which description defines a FOREACH loop?
  • Which statement identifies the protocol that defines addressing for IP addresses?
  • Which malware is designed to block access to a computer system until a sum of money is paid?
  • Which term infects a website known to be visited by the target group?
  • Which command copies files or directories?
  • Which option correctly describes a loop that runs a fixed number of times?
  • Which basic network device connects multiple Ethernet devices and makes them act as a single segment?
  • Which description matches a WHILE loop?
  • SSL stands for?
  • If you want to see the manual page for the chmod command, which command would you use?
  • Port used for SSH (Secure Shell).
  • Which term describes phishing via SMS/text messages?
  • Which command moves or renames files or directories?
  • Which statement defines an Array?
  • Which term means resending a legitimate email with a malicious link or file?
  • Which command syntax changes the permissions of a file by specifying a numeric mode?
  • Which of the following terms correctly represents 1 Megabyte in Kilobytes?
  • Which command displays the content of a file?
  • Android OS base.
  • Best practice if you encounter a suspicious email link is to:
  • Which Microsoft application is used to create spreadsheet documents?
  • Which command is used to display IP configuration information?
  • A user types commands represented by short keywords or abbreviations or presses special keys on the keyboard to enter data and instructions. This describes which interface?
  • Which command-line utilities are commonly used to create or manage disk partitions in Linux?
  • Which device prevents network collisions by sending data only to the intended recipient?
  • Which statement describes a loop that repeats through all items in a collection without using an explicit counter?
  • Which statement correctly identifies IP Address usage?
  • Which term is any software designed to cause damage to a computer, server, client, or computer network?
  • How many bits are in an IPv6 address?
  • Which term describes a targeted phishing using personal details?
  • Which term best describes a targeted form of phishing aimed at individuals or organizations?
  • Which description best fits SSD and HDD?
  • What is a private IPv4 address commonly used for local networks?
  • Which command prints the current working directory?
  • Which statement correctly compares the TCP/IP model to the OSI model?
  • Which software enables a user to covertly obtain information about another's computer activities by transmitting data covertly from their hard drive?
  • Which storage type is characterized by being non-volatile, having no moving parts, and typically faster than a traditional hard drive?
  • Which term describes a user-initiated interface based on text commands?
  • Which command is used to test connectivity between devices?
  • Which option describes an Array?
  • Which OSI layer provides end-to-end communication services?
  • What is the binary representation of decimal 12?
  • Which attack infects a website known to be visited by the target group?
  • Which term is a collection of tables that stores a specific set of structured data?
  • RAM is best described as:
  • Which term describes phishing via SMS/text messages?
  • Which type of malware self-replicates and spreads across systems without user interaction?
  • In a local area network, which device provides a central point for cables?
  • Which phishing variant is aimed at executives or high-profile targets?
  • What is the binary representation of decimal 12?
  • Which device contains the main circuit board of a computer and connects all components?
  • Which command would display the manual pages on Linux?
  • Which term involves redirecting users from legitimate websites to fraudulent ones through DNS manipulation?
  • Which command changes only the group ownership of a file?
  • Which protocol is used to transfer data over the World Wide Web?
  • Which command is used to test connectivity between devices?
  • Which command creates a new empty file?
  • Which option best describes the secure web protocol used to encrypt web traffic?
  • Which of the following represents 1 Gigabyte in Megabytes?
  • Which command prints the current working directory?
  • Which port is used for HTTPS (secure web traffic)?
  • Which term refers to spoofed or hijacked business emails used to request money or data?
  • Which term describes a network that is typically restricted to the same building or campus?
  • Which term describes a generic attempt to steal info via fake emails or websites?
  • Which command deletes a directory and its contents?
  • Which statement about a Solid State Drive (SSD) is NOT true?
  • Which command would you use to verify a device's IP configuration on a Windows machine?
  • Safe Mode (Windows) is best described as:
  • Which term describes phishing done over the phone?
  • Which IP version uses 32-bit addresses?
  • Which command is used to modify file permissions using a numeric mode?
  • Which term describes redirecting users from legitimate sites to fake ones via DNS manipulation?
  • Local Area Network (LAN) stands for:
  • Which term is defined as redirecting users from legitimate sites to fake ones via DNS manipulation?
  • Which command verifies reachability of a host?
  • Which command deletes a directory and its contents?
  • Which term describes the OS component that moves unneeded data out of RAM to free memory on disk?
  • Which command updates the list of available packages (Debian-based systems)?
  • Which command would you use to upgrade all installed packages to the latest versions available?
  • What does DNS stand for?
  • In a TCP/IP network, what is the nearest router to a host called?
  • Which description best defines a hard disk drive (HDD)?
  • Which protocol is best described as a connection-oriented and reliable transmission?
  • Which value correctly defines 1 Kilobyte in bytes?
  • Which statement correctly describes Safe Mode in Windows?
  • Worm is best defined as:
  • Which port is used for SMTP?
  • Which OSI layer is responsible for data formatting, encryption, and compression?
  • Which device forwards data between local network segments using MAC addresses?
  • Which protocol dynamically assigns IP configuration to clients?
  • Independent computer programs that copy themselves from one computer to other computers over a network are called what?
  • Which term redirects users from legitimate sites to fake ones via DNS manipulation?
  • What term refers to software used to display information in slide show format?
  • Which term describes inserting or attaching itself to a legitimate program or document that supports macros in order to execute its code?
  • Which term describes networking hardware that connects devices using packet switching to forward data?
  • Which term best describes a computer that provides resources to other devices on the network?
  • Which Linux command creates a new directory?
  • Which term refers to spoofed or hijacked business emails used to request money or data?
  • Which Linux command pair is commonly used to create or manage disk partitions?
  • In programming, what is a FOR loop?
  • Which term describes spoofed or hijacked business emails used to request money or data?
  • Which technique involves resending a legitimate email with a malicious link or file?
  • Port used for SMTP (Simple Mail Transfer Protocol).
  • Which type of phishing uses personal details for targeting?
  • Which Microsoft application is used to create word processing documents?
  • Which term refers to a function that maps input data of any size to a fixed-size value, used in data integrity and cryptography?
  • Which term describes a network zone created by placing devices outside the firewall to host publicly accessible services?
  • What is the decimal value of hexadecimal AA?
  • Android OS base is built on which kernel?
  • Which protocol is a connection-oriented protocol that ensures reliable data transmission?
  • Which command installs the latest versions of installed packages?
  • What is spear phishing?
  • Which protocol is the successor to SSL and uses certificates issued by authorities?
  • Which Linux tool is commonly used to manage and resize partitions?
  • Which command shows the path a packet takes to its destination?
  • Which term uses fake social media accounts to deceive users?
  • FTPS stands for which?
  • Which command would you use to run something with administrative privileges?
  • What browser UI element typically indicates a secure connection?
  • Port used for HTTP (unencrypted web traffic).
  • Which protocol dynamically assigns TCP/IP configuration to clients?
  • Which operation is Parted commonly used to perform?
  • Which statement about LAN is true?
  • Which term describes software used to display information in a slide show format?
  • What does the acronym DNS stand for?
  • Which command changes the permissions of a file?
  • Which port is used for SSH (Secure Shell)?
  • Which statement describes the WHILE loop?
  • Which data type is used to represent true/false values?
  • Which protocol maps IP addresses to MAC addresses within a local network?
  • Which statement correctly defines an IP address?
  • Which is the top layer of the OSI model?
  • Which term is a collection of tables storing a specific set of structured data?
  • What is the File Transfer Protocol used for?
  • Which command displays a line of text?
  • Which network device forwards data using MAC addresses to reduce collisions and improve efficiency?
  • SSD / HDD are examples of:
  • Which command lists files and directories in the current directory?
  • Which phishing type is aimed at executives or high-profile targets?
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